BHANDARA

Bhandara district, often referred to as the "Rice Bowl of Maharashtra," is celebrated for its rich agricultural heritage, particularly its renowned scented rice varieties such as Chinnor, Dubhraj, and Kalikammod. The district is also known for its brass production as the name "Bhandara" originates from "bhana," which translates to "brass," underscoring the historical significance of the brass industry in the region. 

Varieties like Chinnor, Dubhraj, Kalikammod, Janaki, and Shriram are well-known locally and recognized across the country. Rice mills are spread across seven talukas in the district, with Bhandara having around 45 mills. Other talukas, including Sakoli, Lakhani, Lakhandur, and Pauni, also have several mills.

Locals say that sugarcane cultivation in Bhandara district declined significantly during the colonial era—covering only a few acres. This decline is mainly due to competition from imported sugar, which is more cost-effective than locally produced varieties. The district primarily grows the lower-yielding ‘Kathai’ variety rather than high-quality sugarcane. While Kathai yields only about half the unrefined sugar compared to superior varieties, it has certain advantages—it is less attractive to wild animals due to its lower sweetness and allows multiple harvests from the same roots, making it a more economical option.

The sugar factories processing this sugarcane include Manas Agro Industries and Infrastructure Ltd at the Wainganga plant in Devhada (Bk), Taluka Mohadi, and Natural Growers Pvt. Ltd. (Lakhandur Sugar Factory) in Lakhandur.

According to locals, the brass industry's golden age began after India's independence, particularly with the advent of mechanization. This era saw an influx of technical expertise and investment from areas like Jagadhri in Haryana, which significantly improved production capabilities.

However, the introduction of cheaper alternatives such as stainless steel, aluminum, and plastic led to a gradual decline in demand for brass products, starting in the 1980s. This shift has continued to negatively impact the industry. Despite these challenges, Bhandara's brass industry thrived due to a combination of skilled labor and robust local demand.

The Ordnance Factory Bhandara, located in Sahuli, plays a crucial role in supporting the Indian Armed Forces by manufacturing defense equipment, primarily propellants and commercial explosives. The facility produces various propellants used in military applications such as missiles and artillery systems, while also supplying commercial explosives for industries like construction and mining.

Bhandara district is well-known for its flourishing Kosa silk industry, particularly centered in Andhalgaon, located in Mohadi Taluka. The production of Tussar, or Kosa silk, is a deeply rooted tradition among the Halba and Koshti communities, who have preserved this craft for generations. Skilled artisans from the villages of Pauni, Nisti, Tadgaon, and Mohadi excel in weaving silk threads into exquisite pieces, making silk weaving an integral part of their cultural identity and livelihood.

The Kosa silk industry has received recognition at the national level, including a mention by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his "Mann Ki Baat" program, where he praised self-help groups for their role in sustaining this handloom tradition. The unique Tussar silk from Bhandara has garnered a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, ensuring its authenticity and protecting it from duplication.

Historically, the term "Bhadbhuja" is derived from "Bharda Bhunja," referring to a traditional grain roaster. Roasting grains and producing murmuras (puffed rice) used to be a major occupation in Bhandara, but this practice has nearly vanished over time.

The Bhandara district has been shaped by several influential families who have played a significant role in politics and business. These families have contributed to sectors such as industry, trade, cooperatives, and entrepreneurship, leaving a lasting impact on the region. Some of the most notable among them include the Saraf, Gurjar, Sarda, and Mendhe families.

Bhandara district is witnessing a growing entrepreneurial spirit, with young individuals exploring new business opportunities despite facing challenges. Successful ventures such as Krishna Plastic Industry, established in 2016, have demonstrated the potential for industrial growth. Similarly, Suraj Santulit Feed Utpadak, a micro-enterprise founded in 2021 by Prithviraj Dahake in Mohadi, has gained traction in fishmeal production for both human and animal consumption, showcasing innovation in the local startup ecosystem.

On the labor front, Bhandara’s industries are primarily unorganized, relying on migrant workers from Chhattisgarh and rural areas. However, migration levels remain relatively low, with most local workers employed within the district. A shift from agriculture to industrial jobs is also evident, driven by the search for more stable income sources. Labor disputes, when they arise, are often resolved informally through third-party mediation before escalating to legal action.