SINDHUDURG

Sindhudurg district has a mix of traditional and modern industries, with agriculture and fisheries being the primary economic activities. Locals say farming, cashew and mango processing, and fishing provide livelihoods for many. In addition, small-scale manufacturing and industrial units have developed in certain areas, contributing to the district’s economy.

Sindhudurg district has a strong agricultural base, with key crops like rice, coconut, kokum, mango, and cashew. Locals say Alphonso mangoes from Devgad and cashew processing provide significant economic support. Small and marginal farmers dominate land holdings, with horticulture expanding. Cashew and mango processing industries are growing, with local cooperatives investing in better storage and machinery. Kokum processing is also increasing, producing syrup and dried slices.

Locals say the district’s coastline supports both traditional and commercial fishing. Major hubs include Malvan, Vijaydurg, Devgad, and Vengurla, with Malvan being the largest fish market. Fishing remains a key occupation, supplying various state markets.

Industries in Sindhudurg include Tata Metallics (Redi) and Uttam Steel & Power (Sawantwadi), along with small-scale units producing furniture, textiles, paper, rubber, and plastic goods. Locals say furniture-making is an important trade, while small engineering and chemical units manufacture items like soaps, paints, and agricultural tools.

Sindhudurg has been shaped by several influential families who have played a significant role in politics and business. These families have contributed to sectors such as agriculture, fisheries, real estate, cooperatives, and tourism, leaving a lasting impact on the region. Some of the most notable among them include the Rane, Desai, Dhuri, Sawant, Bhosale, and Patkar families.

Sindhudurg has two industries(Chemical and Pharmaceutical) that generate hazardous waste, producing about 3.5 metric tons annually. This includes 0.58 metric tons of incinerable waste and 2.89 metric tons designated for landfilling. However, due to the absence of a dedicated hazardous waste disposal facility within the district, the waste is transported to other districts for treatment and disposal.

Sindhudurg is known for its rich biodiversity, including important habitats like mangroves, coral reefs, and a variety of marine species. However, these ecosystems are under threat from unsustainable fishing practices, which not only endanger marine life but also the livelihoods of traditional fishermen. Additionally, tourism pressure poses risks to the physical health of these marine environments, which are crucial to the local economy.

Tourism is a key industry in Sindhudurg, but it also presents environmental challenges. The growing number of tourists can lead to habitat degradation and put a strain on local resources. Since the district's tourism industry heavily depends on the health of its ecosystems, adopting sustainable practices is crucial to preserve both the environment and the tourism sector.

Since Sindhudurg became a separate district in 1981, efforts to promote entrepreneurship have grown. The MSME Technology Centre, established in 2022, supports industrial development. Locals say many are shifting from agriculture to tourism, drawn by stable employment in hospitality, transportation, and retail. Unpredictable weather and fluctuating crop prices make tourism a more attractive option. Many residents prefer running small businesses over traditional employment, with interests in shops, tourist services, and crafts.

People take pride in the district’s agro-based industries, fisheries, and tourism, valuing their connection to nature and historical sites. Locals generally oppose the expansion of chemical and pharmaceutical industries, favoring sectors aligned with their traditions. Migration to Sindhudurg has increased since the late 1990s, with people from Goa, Karwar, Raigad, and Ratnagiri moving here for work in tourism, hospitality, and construction.